Finding
myself in Guinea for the first time, although it wasn’t the first African
country I travelled to, I made my own discoveries every now and then. Not at
first sight but I fell in love with this country learning something about it
every day, getting astonished again and again
First
thing that you notice as a newcomer and you are convinced of if you stay in
this country for some time is Guinean hospitality, their friendliness, positive
way of thinking (attitude) and desire to help. So to say you do feel welcome.
If you ask the way, the whole village gathers round, and everyone tries to look
into your situation, you are given a personal guide - that means you’ll never
be lost in Guinea. If you drop into somebody’s yard, they’ll definitely fetch a
chair for you and offer to have a sit. Once utterly absorbed by a telephone
call I happened to drop into a patio of a small African hotel. I didn’t
even got in - I was just standing at the entrance explaining something to the
caller. I woman came out of the building, waved inviting me to come in and then
disappeared leaving a plastic chair outside. I saw the same situation many
times later on. I happened to be in different homes. And I was mostly touched
visting poor ones - their inhabitants don’t even have something to treat a
guest to, but it doesn’t make them feel awkward about being hospitable at the
same time. People here are realy interested in you. And Guineans, as probably
every nation, feel pleased when you take an interest in their lives - they
enjoy answering your amazing questions concerning their daily routine and
customs. And laugh when you get surprised at something new. I caught myself at
the feeling that I was treated like a baby - as if I understood nothing in this
life. But that was with no superiority and arrogance - they just like the
way you get surprised by their living.
Another
thing that doesn’t even surprise, but astounds,the thing that I’m still trying
to understand, but I guess, I fail to is the African sense of rhythm. Guineans,
as all Africans, are an extremelly musical nation. Music can be heard here from
everywhere: either you walk along the street, come to the market place or a
small shop or the hairdresser’s, not to mention the bars - wherever you go
African rhythms follow your way. But Africans - and I had to look narrowly
before I understood this - they hear and feel the music differently, for
example, not like Europeans do. In order to see the difference one can go to a
night club and watch people dancing. Europeans need space, territory , so to
say. At the first sight Africans don’t even move - while dancing they need no
space, they don’t even leave the patch they stand on. But, have a close look
and you’ll see how delicately they feel the rhythm, and especially the rhythm.
The most surprising thing I’ve ever seen is dancing when seated. It’s beyond
the limits of our traditional understanding but I really mean seated, and I
really mean dancing! I was sitting in a tiny bar with my friends - the bar was
so tiny that it was hardly possible to squeeze yourself through among a few
tables standing there. There were people around me - some with beer, some with
a can of Coke (many people here, both young and old, don’t drink alcohol
- don’t forget it’s a Muslim country). And many customers were dancing
seated - swinging, doing some almost unnoticeable movements by their shoulders,
feet or knees - to the music playing in the bar. It’s difficult to
describe, it should be seen. I think the issue of this difference between races
lies deep in genes - they are just "coded” like this!
And
I was also amazed by colours! Once you see this bright crowd wearing
traditional clothes, your start feeling the same - happy and elated. Yes, you
really do! I did love Fridays because on Fridays all women from the factory so
to say "dolled up”. When for the first time I saw them dressed up like this I
asked: "Is it a holiday today?”. They laughed in response: "Today’s Friday,
madam!” That’s the tradition. And it has nothing to do with religion, not at
all. It’s a rule here to wear their best clothes at work on Friday. When
they pour out from the bus that brings them to work on Friday morning, from
afar it looks like spilt vibrant multicolour beads. It’s a splendid view!
Bright rich colours, elaborate styles. The one I liked the most is "fishtail” -
a tight-fitting dress turning into a full-circle skirt in its lower part. So in
a few words Guinean clothes is a carnival that lasts the whole year. I was
happy to see that national clothes are popular here. It goes without saying
that young people wear jeans and tops and everything that’s in fashion in the
world, but these flamboyant clothes all in all take significant part and young
ladies enjoy wearing them. And no wonder they do - this vivid carnival matches
their skin colour very much!
You
can spend hours telling about Guinea but the story won’t be complete if you
forget to mention the thing that has a special meaning in the culture of this
country. It’s rastafarians. I got to know rastafarian culture on the Room
Island and fell in love both with this island and everything that was going on
there at the fist "step”. Room is a rastafarians’ island, an island of
musicians - as they call it themselves. You can get to this island form the
port of Conacry. Forty minutes on a shaky pirogue cleaving the air and
you find yourself on a small picturesque island with palms and huts,
unspoilt by tourists. The ocean wind, the sun, the waves, clear sand crunching
under your feet and the sounds of tom-tom reign here.
It’s
a rastafarian world. In the evenings musicians gather here and organize
breathtaking shows with a tom-tom playing its leading role. People here -
vivid characters wearing dreadlocks, fabulous outfits, cowry bracelets and
elaborate hairdos, again with cowries plaited into them. But the main thing
here, of course is rastafarian music and dances. Here, on the island, people
from Europe and America come to learn how to play tom-tom and to dance
traditional dances. Shows themselves I’ve had a chance to see are something
fantastic. The sounds and images take you so far back to the ancient times that
it scares to think about. Add to all this the scenery that’s a background to
everything that takes place here: bright African night sky with millions of
stars in it, the sound of ocean waves, the dance floor right on the sand - and
you get nothing but a fairy-tale.
I
guess I can speak endlessly about Guinea - uncovering layer after layer,
remembering new details, peculiarities that excited and delighted me in this
country but there is one thing, perhaps even the key one without which
everything would create a bit different impression. I wasn’t conscious of it at
first, actually it wasn’t even me who defined it. My friend, Lebanese by birth,
who was born and brought up in Dakar, and lives and works in Western
Africa and the last years in Conacry in particular, made this feeling come
through. She studied in Paris, travelled the world a lot: to South America,
Asia and of course Europe.
Once
she told me: ”People here are much closer to each other than elswhere in the
world.” And at this very moment I became aware of what had been that attractive
to me in Guinea. Little did I, a savage from concrete jungles of a megapolis,
think about really hard-to-get things and natural values. And it turned out to
be that easy! Urbanites don’t even notice that day after day, year after year
this monster starts swallowing up their lives robbing of any individuality. We
rush headlog to meet deadlines and hold to arrangements made, but fail to find
the time for something that’s vitally important: for communication, sharing
emotions, feelings, impressions. In this very place you understand how much we
lack these energy exchanges, how deeply we’ve been robotized.
The
easiest way to come up with a vivid image of something is to compare it, to
contrast it with another thing we are used to. From this point of view Guinea
can support you with inexhaustable supply for creating of such an image.
A
white man accustomed to all the blessings of civilization like electricity and
hot/cold water at home takes that for granted. No wander he finds fimself in a
real fix when he begins to understand that all this is not that trivial - water
and light depend on a multitude of reasons: whether there is a power station in
that area, what season is now (if dry it means there won’t be enough
electricity for everyone), whether you’ve got a diesel generator even
whether you’ve got some solar oil to start up that generator when there’s no
power supply in the town at all.
And
then you get the whole chain: the air condition system doesn’t work, you’re
sweltering to death, you can’t even boil some water for coffee, not to mention
cooking something to eat, your fridge got defrosted and it’s useless to
buy food and so on. All in all, for inexperienced expatriates a power cut
becomes a nightmare. The same is true about water. While travelling to distant
parts of the country I happened to live in some hotels where so-called "shower”
was a bucket of water - having the forethought hotel staff left one in a
"bathroom”. In Africa you begin to accomodate yourself and to become aware that
it’s possible to wash off shampoo with Coke, to finish cleaning your teeth with
beer - since they were at hand when they cut off the water.
Another
thing that astonishes me not less than everyday "features” is a question of
religion. Usually coming to another country we clearly understand what kind of
country it is from religious point of view. We know that there’s a range of
muslim countries that have quite strict limitations both concerning the clothes
and alcohol. Guinean peculiarity is that Islam which came from up North
and which is the most well-spread religion here, isn’t the Islam we know.
Actually all the religions - there’re lots of Catholics as well - are
touched by local beliefs, mainly by animism. Can you imagine my astonishment
when in the middle of a Mass in a catholic church and it seemed to me like
everything took its course - the pastor was reading Scripture and the
congregation was in prayer - in the middle of this very Mass a sound of
tom-toms rang out and accompanied it almost up till the end.
Maybe
it is because they don’t have an organ - as it is appropriate for catholic
churces in Europe and around the world. Or maybe sounds of tom-toms that
accompanied their lives since birth are closer and clearer to Africans. In any
case, that catholic tom-tom gave me quite a great thrill. And Islam -
considering from the point of view of the traditional variant - isn’t Islam at
all. Mullahs, teachers of Islam in Koranic schools for children look more like
wizards than like men of God. Once I got a chance to visit one of these mullahs
- along with beads he manipulated other objects giving me an idea of some
witchcraft, not less. Even his Koran seemed suspicious to me - I noticed some
pages with pictures and chemes, ones I’ve never seen in translated versions.
Magic and anomalous phenomena is a commonplace in Guinea as well as in West
Africa, though.
One
more phenomenon I came across in Guinea and which I found quite unusual
(especially when it’s considered to be customary for locals) was polygamy. On
the one hand, it’s fully justified by the popularity of Islam, but my own
impression and observations suggest it’s rooted much deeply, in depths of
African history. And even though the youth is growing up with the television
and the Internet at hand, gaining new ideas and views on life, polygamy remains
quite a widespread thing. And what is more, I was surprised by the attitude of
women towards polygamy. Sometimes it seemed to me that jealousy was completely
unfamiliar to them. Polygamy partly accounts for demographic situation in
modern Guinea - half of the population of the country are children and
teenagers.
It
would be wrong - with all my love to Guinea - to sidestep a question of
catastrophical poverty, even penury. No doubt, it doesnt add any positive
features to the whole image, but that’s the reality. Guinea is one of the
poorest countries not only in the world, but in Africa, too. And what makes me
even more despondent is the fact that this very country is one of the richest
in mineral resources: diamonds, gold, iron and other metals, not to mention
world-famous bauxite-bearing area. In recent years they began to speak about
oil. And along with all this abundance local population lives in urgent
poverty, children are starving, streets of Conacry and other cities are
flooded with beggers and cripples. Everything has its clear and simple
explanation - corrupt the powers that be, but it makes no difference when
those eyes of the children look in your face not from the TV screen. You do
realize that you cannot help - you can feed one child, even some children, but
it’s such a tiny drop in the ocean of poverty!..
Summing
up this excursus to Guines I would like to finish on an uplifting and
life-affirming note. And I have this note. Actually, I guess the fact why
I fell in love with this country lies in it - in an unbounded joy of life
of these people. Despite anything! Despite poverty, sometimes even despair,
hard everyday life and ruins the laugh, they smile, they sing and dance.
Guineans always smile - and I didn’t notice that at first. I became aware of
that when I came there for the second time, after my trip to Congo. And I told
to my friend who accompanied me in our first walk: "Look, they’re gorgeous! How
beautiful the Guinean women are! No, Congoleses are different! There’re a
few beautiful women there”. And only two or three days later I got what their
secret was. They smile!
They just smile to you!
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